Sokoto Caliphate by Linda Hill

Sokoto Caliphate explores the rise and influence of this 19th-century West African Islamic state. Emerging from a revolutionary religious movement led by Usman dan Fodio, the Caliphate became a major political and economic force in the Sahel region before European colonialism. The book examines how the Caliphate blended Islamic ideals with local African realities, creating a unique system of governance. For example, it wasn't merely a religious movement, but a complex political entity integrating diverse populations.

The book progresses chronologically, starting with the socio-political context of Hausaland and the grievances that fueled the reformist movement. It then details the jihad, the establishment of the capital, and the appointment of emirs. Subsequent chapters delve into the Caliphate's administration, Islamic law (Sharia), economic structures, and its participation in trans-Saharan trade.

By examining primary sources and engaging with scholarly debates, this book offers a fresh perspective on pre-colonial Nigeria and African history, emphasizing the agency of African actors.