Mexican Independence by Amelia Khatri

Mexican Independence explores the multifaceted struggle that led to Mexico's separation from Spain, moving beyond a simple recounting of events to examine the complex interplay of socio-political conditions, diverse ideologies, and key figures. The book highlights how the rigid social hierarchy of New Spain, particularly the discontent of the Criollo class excluded from high office, combined with Enlightenment ideals to fuel the independence movement. It delves into the roles of influential leaders like Miguel Hidalgo, José María Morelos, and Agustín de Iturbide, illustrating how their shifting alliances and ideological disagreements shaped the nascent nation.

The book is structured to first explore New Spain's pre-1810 conditions, then analyze the independence movement's major battles and regional variations, and finally examine the turbulent aftermath, including the establishment of the First Mexican Empire. By drawing on primary sources and secondary scholarship, it provides a balanced treatment of the subject, revealing that Mexican nation-building was not a unified movement but a complex struggle with profound implications. Understanding Mexico's path to self-determination offers valuable insights into decolonization processes and the challenges faced by newly independent nations.